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CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
The acceleration due to gravity at a height (1/20) th the radius of the earth above earth’s surface is 9 m/s 2 . Find out its approximate value at a point at an equal distance below the surface of the earth.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
C
Step 1: We understand that the acceleration due to gravity at a height above the Earth's surface is defined by the formula:
$ g_h = \frac{g}{(1 + \frac{h}{R})^2} $
where $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface, $R$ is the radius of the Earth, and $h$ is the height above the surface. When $h = \frac{R}{20}$ (given), we have:
$ g_d = g \left(1 - \frac{d}{R}\right) $
where $d = \frac{R}{20}$. Hence, substituting:
$ g_h = \frac{g}{(1 + \frac{h}{R})^2} $
where $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface, $R$ is the radius of the Earth, and $h$ is the height above the surface. When $h = \frac{R}{20}$ (given), we have:
- $ g_h = \frac{g}{(1 + \frac{1}{20})^2} = \frac{g}{(1.05)^2} $
- $ g_h = \frac{g}{1.1025} $
$ g_d = g \left(1 - \frac{d}{R}\right) $
where $d = \frac{R}{20}$. Hence, substituting:
- $ g_d = g \left(1 - \frac{1}{20}\right) = g \left(\frac{19}{20}\right) $
- $ 9 = g \times \frac{1}{1.1025} $ to find $g$:
- $ g = 9 \times 1.1025 \approx 9.92 \, \text{m/s}^2 $
- $ g_d = 9.92 \times \frac{19}{20} = 9.92 \times 0.95 \approx 9.42 \, \text{m/s}^2 $
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