Home Physics Gravitation Acceleration Due to Gravity The acceleration due to gravity at a height …
Physics Gravitation Acceleration Due to Gravity Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

The acceleration due to gravity at a height (1/20) th the radius of the earth above earth’s surface is 9 m/s 2 . Find out its approximate value at a point at an equal distance below the surface of the earth.

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
Step 1: We understand that the acceleration due to gravity at a height above the Earth's surface is defined by the formula:
$ g_h = \frac{g}{(1 + \frac{h}{R})^2} $
where $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface, $R$ is the radius of the Earth, and $h$ is the height above the surface. When $h = \frac{R}{20}$ (given), we have:
  • $ g_h = \frac{g}{(1 + \frac{1}{20})^2} = \frac{g}{(1.05)^2} $
  • $ g_h = \frac{g}{1.1025} $
Step 2: Consider the point at an equal distance below the surface. At a distance $d$ below the surface, the acceleration due to gravity $g_d$ is given by:
$ g_d = g \left(1 - \frac{d}{R}\right) $
where $d = \frac{R}{20}$. Hence, substituting:
  • $ g_d = g \left(1 - \frac{1}{20}\right) = g \left(\frac{19}{20}\right) $
Step 3: Utilizing the fact that at a height of $\frac{R}{20}$ the $g$ is 9 m/s2, we have:
  • $ 9 = g \times \frac{1}{1.1025} $ to find $g$:
  • $ g = 9 \times 1.1025 \approx 9.92 \, \text{m/s}^2 $
Step 4: Now substituting for $g$ in the formula for $g_d$:
  • $ g_d = 9.92 \times \frac{19}{20} = 9.92 \times 0.95 \approx 9.42 \, \text{m/s}^2 $
Conclusion: Therefore, the approximate value of acceleration due to gravity at that point below the surface is roughly 9.42 m/s2, which rounds to option C.

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.